• Så hittar du rätt Debian ISO för nerladning.

    Linux-nybörjare kan bli överväldigade av den officiella Debian-nedladdningssidan för ISO. Den här guiden syftar till att förenkla nedladdningsupplevelsen.

    Att installera Debian kan vara en svår upplevelse för nybörjare Debiananvändare. Den officiella nedladdningssidan innehåller flera länkar, och det är lite förvirrande om vilken som ska laddas ner.

    Med det i åtanke har jag förberett den här guiden för att hjälpa dig att plocka upp rätt Debian ISO-fil direkt från den här sidan.

    Sammantaget kan du klassificera Debian ISO-filer i två breda kategorier. De är ”fria” och ”icke-fria”.

    Debians ”icke-fria” avbildningar hänvisar till installationsavbildningarna av Debians operativsystem som innehåller programvara som inte följer Debians riktlinjer för fri programvara.

    ”Icke-fri” programvara inkluderar programvara som är proprietär, upphovsrättsskyddad eller har licensbegränsningar som hindrar användare från att ändra eller distribuera koden. Debianprojektet tillhandahåller dessa ”icke-fria” bilder som en valfri nedladdning för användare som behöver dem för att använda specifika hårdvaruenheter eller programvara som kräver proprietära drivrutiner eller firmware.

    Den ”gratis” versionen av Debian innehåller endast öppen källkod och fritt distribuerbar programvara, vilket innebär att användare har friheten att modifiera, distribuera och dela programvaran med andra utan några juridiska eller etiska begränsningar.

    Debian 12 Bookworm och framåt (kommande utgåva), de icke-fria firmware-paketen ingår officiellt i de huvudsakliga ISO-filerna. Så den här guiden är uppdelad i två avsnitt.

    Debian 12

    Minimal storlek och idealisk för bas installation.

    Du vill ladda ner grundpaketen och sedan installera dem med internet

    https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-cd/

    OBS! Det fortfarande Alfa version av Debian 12

    Full DVD Size

    För dej som sitter på t.ex uppkoppling där datapriser förekommer, så kan full storleks versionen vara ett alternativ

    https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-dvd/

    Ladda ner: Debian 11 Bullseye och nedan

    Minimal Size , 500 MB och resten tas ner över internet.

    https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-cd/

    Full storleks versionen på image ca 5 GB.

    https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-dvd/

    Inge free ISO (med proprietära paket)

    https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/

    Övanstående text är översättning ifrån

    A Guide to Find the Right Debian ISO for Download

  • Ubuntu 23.04 kommer i en version är under 200 MB

    Canonical/Ubuntu stödde aldrig officiellt några minimala ISO-bilder. Det fanns några inofficiella äldre minimala ISO-bilder av Ubuntu under Ubuntu 18.04 dagar. Men de har alla lagts ned. Med tanke på populariteten för Ubuntu Linux, är otillgängligheten av ett minimalt installationsprogram en deal breaker för vissa.

    Även om det finns Ubuntu-serverbilder och molnbilder, men de är lite komplicerade att ställa in för dina skrivbordsanvändningsfall.

    Till exempel har du bara ett alternativ om du vill skapa ett minimalt Ubuntu-skrivbord med bara en GNOME-session och grunderna utan att använda den officiella skrivbordsinstalleraren. Du måste installera Ubuntu-servern som bas och börja bygga upp ett skrivbord utan serverkomponenter.

    Dessutom tillhandahåller Debian redan minimal ISO (dvs netinst), som är lätt att använda och kan anpassas i vilken utsträckning som helst. Men ett liknande alternativ med en officiell Ubuntu-skrivbordssmak är en bra idé att bygga upp ditt system efter behov (utan snap eller andra föremål).

    Enligt konversationen i e-postlistan kommer ubuntu-mini-iso att vara 140 MB i storlek, och det kräver att internet laddar ner flera paket över nätverket. Det kommer att fråga med menyalternativ som du vill ladda ner. Jag antar att det kommer att likna Ubuntus servermeny.

    På samma sätt kan alla officiella smaker av Ubuntu ha en ”minimal” smak. Jag är dock inte säker på hur det skulle bli minimalt när du inkluderar en skrivbordsmiljö. Xubuntu-utvecklaren Sean Davis meddelade att en minimal Xubuntu-bild redan är under utveckling och tillgänglig att ladda ner som en daglig version.

    Så totalt sett är det ett spännande drag från Canonical. Om allt går bra kan du faktiskt bygga din egen Ubuntu med denna ISO. Du kan bara lägga till ”gnome-session”, ta bort Snap, installera Firefox från Debians repor och lägga till vilket paket du vill. Det skulle vara ett trevligt minimalt Ubuntu-skrivbord.

    Ubuntu 23.04 BETA är planerad till 30 mars 2023; den slutliga releasen väntas den 20 april 2023. Det är då du får prova minimal-ubuntu-iso.

    Ubuntu Plans for Mini ISO Images for Minimal Desktop Workloads

Arkiv

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Månad: mars 2023

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