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Linuxtoday

  • CachyOS’s June Release Brings Important Changes
    Arch-based CachyOS’s June ’24 update brings T2 MacBook support, BTRFS as the default file system, and more. The post CachyOS’s June Release Brings Important Changes appeared first on Linux Today.
  • DietPi Released a New Version 9.5
    The June 9th, 2024 release of DietPi v9.5 comes with the new software package Forgejo (a Gitea fork) and further enhancements resp. bug fixes. The post DietPi Released a New Version 9.5 appeared first on Linux Today.
  • Sparky Linux 7.4 Released, Here’s What’s New
    Explore the latest Sparky 7.4 release, which includes Linux kernel 6.1 LTS, Plasma 5.27.5, LibreOffice 7.4.7, and more. The post Sparky Linux 7.4 Released, Here’s What’s New appeared first on Linux Today.
  • AlmaLinux OS Now Officially Supports the Raspberry Pi 5 Computer
    It’s been a long time coming, and it’s also been challenging for the devs, but Raspberry Pi 5 support is finally here for both AlmaLinux OS 9.4 and AlmaLinux OS 8.10 releases, featuring the GNOME desktop environment as the default graphical interface. The post AlmaLinux OS Now Officially Supports the Raspberry Pi 5 Computer appeared […]
  • Firefox 128 Enters Beta Testing with a Revamped Dialog for Clearing User Data
    With the upcoming Firefox 128 release, Mozilla will try to push the revamped dialog to clear user data, initially planned for Firefox 126. The new dialog lets you easily clear your browsing history, cookies, site data, site settings, as well as temporary cached files and pages. The post Firefox 128 Enters Beta Testing with a […]
  • Proton 9.0-2 Enhances Performance and Stability Across Dozens of Games
    New fixes and controller support in Proton 9.0-2 boost performance for Alpha League, Black Desert Online, Fallout 4, and more. The post Proton 9.0-2 Enhances Performance and Stability Across Dozens of Games appeared first on Linux Today.
  • Systemd 256 Rolls Out With Major Changes
    Systemd 256 brings major updates, including deprecated support for cgroup v1, phase-out of System V scripts, and new features like systemd-vpick and importctl. The post Systemd 256 Rolls Out With Major Changes appeared first on Linux Today.
  • Immich 1.106.1 Brings Similar Image Detection Feature
    Immich’s latest update simplifies setup and brings duplicate image detection, enhanced video thumbnails, and more. The post Immich 1.106.1 Brings Similar Image Detection Feature appeared first on Linux Today.
  • DevToys 2.0 Preview Launches With Linux Support
    DevToys 2.0: The Swiss Army knife for developers is now available for Linux as a DEB installation package and a portable ZIP archive. The post DevToys 2.0 Preview Launches With Linux Support appeared first on Linux Today.
  • openSUSE Leap 15.6 Released, Here’s What You Need to Know
    A new version of openSUSE Leap is now available, as the openSUSE Project has announced the release of openSUSE Leap 15.6. If you are a user who prefers a well-tested operating system with long-term consistency and a lower frequency of upgrades, then openSUSE Leap may be worth a look. The post openSUSE Leap 15.6 Released, […]

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Debugpoint

  • Ultramarine Linux 40: A Well-Crafted Fedora Spin
    A new release of Ultramarine Linux 40 is now available & we did a test drive for a quick review. Ultramarine Linux, which is a fairly new Linux distribution based on Fedora, has out with its latest version 40 a few days back. This release brings a refreshed package set based on the Fedora 40… […]
  • Manjaro Linux 24: A Great Release with Many Improvements
    We review the latest Manjaro 24 “Wynsdey” major release, which brings the latest Plasma 6 and more updates. It’s been a while since I reviewed Manjaro Linux. The latest release of Manjaro 24 code-named “Wynsdey” packs some significant updates across the core Arch Linux base, desktop environment offerings. This is the first release of Manjaro,… […]
  • Endless OS 6 Review: Best Distro for Learning, Schools
    A new release of Endless OS 6 is here. We spin it for a quick review, and here’s what we found. Endless OS continues its mission with the release of its version 6 to close the gap of digital knowledge by including a vast array of educational tools and resources. The OS comes preloaded with… […]
  • Linux Kernel 6.9 Released. This is What’s New
    A new mainline Linux Kernel 6.9 is now available. Find out what are the best new features of this version. Following almost two months of development effort, Linus Torvalds released Linux Kernel 6.9. This release brings the usual CPU, GPU updates across upcoming product line-ups, performance and security upgrades, networking, filesystem and more. Key highlights… […]
  • 10 Things to Do After Installing Fedora 40 (Workstation)
    We are presenting our traditional Fedora release article – “10 Things to Do After Installing Fedora 40”, with post-install tweaks. In this article, we will talk about a few post-install tips for Fedora 40 workstation edition. These are a good starting point if you are installing a fresh Fedora 40 workstation edition for all user… […]
  • Nano 8.0 is here with effective new features
    Learn about the new features of the nano 8.0 major release. The console text editor GNU nano 8.0 has been released, and it brings features that will definitely make your text editing experience efficient. Nano is the default editor in many user distributions, and it’s a popular choice for developers for quick editing without any… […]
  • LXQt 2.0.0 Unveils Exciting Features for a Better User Experience
    Learn what’s new in the LXQt 2.0.0 desktop environment, which promises Wayland updates soon. LXQt, the lightweight and Qt-based desktop environment, has released its latest version, LXQt 2.0.0, based on Qt ≥ 6.6. This release brings a host of new features and improvements, making it an exciting update for users. This release is significant because,… […]
  • 10 Things to Do After Installing Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
    Here’s the much awaited list of things to do after installing Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. I’m sure you are excited about installing the brand new Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, a long-term support release which arrives after two years. This release brings some exciting updates, whereas a few “controversial” features as well. In this list, we will talk… […]
  • How to Fix: Google Chrome on Linux with No Window (124)
    A new Google Chrome bug appears which prevents Chrome to display its window. Here’s how to fix. Google Chrome 124 apparently broken in all major Linux distributions if it’s running on Wayland. Chrome 124, which was released on April 2024 is affected by this. The behaviour is pretty annoying. When you launch Chrome 124 under… […]
  • Upgrade to Ubuntu 24.04 “Noble Numbat” From Ubuntu 22.04
    Here are the complete steps and precautions you need to take before upgrading to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS “Noble Numbat” from Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish”. Canonical released the latest and greatest Ubuntu 24.04 LTS “Noble Numbat” on April 25, 2024. Ideally, you should wait for a month at least to upgrade to the latest version…. […]

9to5linux.com

  • Cinnamon 6.2 Desktop Environment Released, Here’s What’s New
    Cinnamon 6.2 desktop environment is now available with various quality-of-life improvements, new features, and many bug fixes. Here's what's new! The post Cinnamon 6.2 Desktop Environment Released, Here’s What’s New appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. This RSS feed is intended for readers, not scrapers.
  • postmarketOS 24.06 Linux Mobile OS Brings KDE Plasma 6, GNOME Mobile 46
    postmarketOS 24.06 Linux mobile operating system is now available for download with support for KDE Plasma Mobile 6, GNOME Mobile 46, Phosh 0.39, and Sxmo 1.16.3. Here's what's new! The post postmarketOS 24.06 Linux Mobile OS Brings KDE Plasma 6, GNOME Mobile 46 appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. […]
  • Ubuntu’s App Center Now Finally Supports Installation of Local DEB Packages
    Canonical updates the App Center software in recent Ubuntu releases to allow installation of third-party, externally downloaded DEB packages and also fix some bugs. The post Ubuntu’s App Center Now Finally Supports Installation of Local DEB Packages appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. This RSS feed is intended for […]
  • IPFire Linux Firewall Gets Experimental Btrfs Support, Intel RFDS Mitigations
    IPFire 2.29 Core Update 186 hardened open-source GNU/Linux distribution is now available for download with experimental Btrfs support, CPU frequency scaling for Raspberry Pi, and more. The post IPFire Linux Firewall Gets Experimental Btrfs Support, Intel RFDS Mitigations appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. This RSS feed is intended […]
  • KDE Gear 24.05.1 Improves Elisa, Spectacle, KCalc, and Other KDE Apps
    KDE Gear 24.05.1 open-source software suite is now available with improvements for Elisa, Spectacle, KCalc, Ark, Dolphin, and other KDE apps. Here are the details! The post KDE Gear 24.05.1 Improves Elisa, Spectacle, KCalc, and Other KDE Apps appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. This RSS feed is intended […]
  • Proton 9.0-2 Brings Support for Alpha League, Helldivers 2, and Other Games
    Proton 9.0-2 is now available with support for the Alpha League, Helldivers 2, Black Desert Online, FreestyleFootball R, Hero's Land, Iragon, SimCity 3000 Unlimited, Warlords Battlecry III, and Battlezone Gold Edition in VR mode games. The post Proton 9.0-2 Brings Support for Alpha League, Helldivers 2, and Other Games appeared first on 9to5Linux – do […]
  • Firefox 128 Enters Beta Testing with a Revamped Dialog for Clearing User Data
    Mozilla Firefox 128 open-source web browser is now available for public beta testing with a revamped dialog for clearing user data, as well as other changes. Here's what to expect from the final release in July! The post Firefox 128 Enters Beta Testing with a Revamped Dialog for Clearing User Data appeared first on 9to5Linux […]
  • openSUSE Leap 15.6 Officially Released, Here’s What’s New
    openSUSE Leap 15.6 operating system is now available for download powered by Linux kernel 6.4 and featuring KDE Plasma 5.27.11 and GNOME 45. The post openSUSE Leap 15.6 Officially Released, Here’s What’s New appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. This RSS feed is intended for readers, not scrapers.
  • AlmaLinux OS Now Officially Supports the Raspberry Pi 5 Computer
    AlmaLinux OS distribution now officially supports the Raspberry Pi 5 computer with the GNOME desktop environment by default. The post AlmaLinux OS Now Officially Supports the Raspberry Pi 5 Computer appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. This RSS feed is intended for readers, not scrapers.
  • TUXEDO Computers Are Working on an ARM Linux Laptop Running KDE Plasma
    TUXEDO Computers announced that they are working on a ARM-powered Linux laptop with a Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite processor and running TUXEDO OS with the KDE Plasma desktop environment. The post TUXEDO Computers Are Working on an ARM Linux Laptop Running KDE Plasma appeared first on 9to5Linux – do not reproduce this article without permission. […]

51 Linux kommando som är bra att kunna i terminalen

Klart att Kommando Soldat Ackarström skall kunna alla kommandon. Här redo tjäna kung och fonsterland.

Så gott folk! Här kommer de 51 vanligaste kommandona. Vi passar även på att komplettera och uppdatera innehållet i vår wiki med manualsidor. Vi arbetar för att göra dem enhetliga och har lagt till avsnitt som belyser skillnaderna mellan Linux- och macOS-kommandon. macOS och Linux kommer från olika grenar i UNIX-familjen.

Tid är tyvärr en bristvara, även om det kul att jobba ideelt med innehåller på linux.se ,så finns andra saker i livet som måste skötas. Därav inte wiki komplett än.

Filsystem och kataloghantering

ls

Listar filer och kataloger i den aktuella katalogen.

  • Exempel: ls -l (visar detaljerad lista med filer och kataloger)

Manualsidan för ls

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Ls

cd

Byter den nuvarande arbetskatalogen till en annan katalog.

  • Exempel: cd /home/user/Documents (byter till katalogen Documents)

Manualsidan

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Cd

pwd

Visar den fullständiga sökvägen till den aktuella arbetskatalogen.

  • Exempel: pwd (visar t.ex. /home/user/Documents)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Pwd

mkdir

Skapar en ny katalog med angivet namn.

  • Exempel: mkdir new_folder (skapar katalogen new_folder)

Manual sida

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Mkdir

rmdir

Tar bort en tom katalog.

  • Exempel: rmdir old_folder (tar bort katalogen old_folder om den är tom)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Rmdir

rm

Tar bort filer eller kataloger.

  • Exempel: rm file.txt (tar bort filen file.txt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Rm

cp

Kopierar filer eller kataloger från en plats till en annan.

  • Exempel: cp file.txt /home/user/backup/ (kopierar file.txt till backupkatalogen)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Cp

mv

Flyttar eller byter namn på filer och kataloger.

  • Exempel: mv oldname.txt newname.txt (byter namn på filen oldname.txt till newname.txt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Mv

touch

Skapar en ny, tom fil eller uppdaterar tidsstämpeln på en befintlig fil.

  • Exempel: touch newfile.txt (skapar en ny fil som heter newfile.txt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Touch

find

Söker efter filer och kataloger baserat på angivna kriterier.

  • Exempel: find /home/user -name "*.txt" (söker efter alla .txt-filer i användarens hemkatalog)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Find

locate

Söker efter filer i en förindexerad databas för snabbare sökningar än find.

  • Exempel: locate myfile.txt (söker efter myfile.txt över hela systemet)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Locate

du

Visar diskutrymme som används av filer och kataloger.

  • Exempel: du -h /home/user (visar diskutrymme i ett läsbart format för användarens hemkatalog)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Du

df

Visar information om filsystemens diskutrymme.

  • Exempel: df -h (visar filsystemens diskutrymme i ett läsbart format)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Df

Filvisning och redigering

cat

Visar innehållet i filer.

  • Exempel: cat file.txt (visar innehållet i file.txt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Cat

more

Visar filinnehåll sida för sida.

  • Exempel: more file.txt (visar innehållet i file.txt sida för sida)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/More

less

Liknar more men med fler funktioner.

  • Exempel: less file.txt (visar innehållet i file.txt med möjligheter att navigera framåt och bakåt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Less

grep

Söker efter specifika mönster av text i filer.

  • Exempel: grep "hello" file.txt (söker efter raden som innehåller ”hello” i file.txt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Grep

echo

Skriver ut text till terminalen.

  • Exempel: echo "Hello, World!" (skriver ut ”Hello, World!” till terminalen)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Echo

Fil- och katalogtillstånd

chmod

Ändrar filbehörigheter.

  • Exempel: chmod 755 script.sh (sätter behörigheter till 755 för script.sh)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Chmod

på m16.se webbplats hittar du ett hjälpmedel som som hjälper dej att sätta rätt rättigheter på en filer och kataloger.

https://m16.se/satt-filrattigheter-i-linux-och-unix/

chown

Ändrar ägare av en fil eller katalog.

  • Exempel: chown user:group file.txt (ändrar ägare och grupp för file.txt till user och group)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Chown

chgrp

Ändrar gruppägande av en fil eller katalog.

  • Exempel: chgrp group file.txt (ändrar gruppägande för file.txt till group)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Chgrp

Arkivering och komprimering

tar

Skapar arkiv eller extraherar filer från arkiv.

  • Exempel: tar -czvf archive.tar.gz /path/to/directory (skapar ett komprimerat arkiv av katalogen)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Tar

gzip

Komprimerar filer med gzipalgoritmen.

  • Exempel: gzip file.txt (komprimerar file.txt till file.txt.gz)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Gzip

gunzip

Dekomprimerar .gz-filer skapade med gzip.

  • Exempel: gunzip file.txt.gz (dekomprimerar file.txt.gz till file.txt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Gunzip

bzip2

Komprimerar filer med bzip2algoritmen.

  • Exempel: bzip2 file.txt (komprimerar file.txt till file.txt.bz2)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Bzip2

zip

Komprimerar filer till ett ziparkiv.

  • Exempel: zip archive.zip file1.txt file2.txt (skapar ett ziparkiv med file1.txt och file2.txt)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Zip

unzip

Extraherar filer från ett ziparkiv.

  • Exempel: unzip archive.zip (extraherar innehållet i archive.zip)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Unzip

Nätverk och fjärrhantering

ssh

Ansluter till en annan dator via SSHprotokollet.

  • Exempel: ssh user@hostname (ansluter till en dator med användarnamnet user och värdnamnet hostname)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/SSH

scp

Kopierar filer mellan datorer över ett nätverk med SSH.

  • Exempel: scp file.txt user@hostname:/path/to/destination (kopierar file.txt till en fjärrdator)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Scp

wget

Hämtar filer från webben via HTTP, HTTPS och FTP.

  • Exempel: wget http://example.com/file.txt (hämtar file.txt från webben)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Wget

curl

Överför data från eller till en server.

  • Exempel: curl -O http://example.com/file.txt (hämtar file.txt från webben)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Curl

ping

Kontrollerar nätverksanslutning till en värd.

  • Exempel: ping google.com (skickar ICMPechoförfrågningar till google.com)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Ping

netstat

Visar nätverksanslutningar, routingtabeller och gränssnittsstatistik.

  • Exempel: netstat -tuln (visar alla lyssnande TCP och UDPportar)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Netstat

Systemövervakning och processhantering

top

Visar aktuella systemprocesser och resursanvändning i realtid.

  • Exempel: top (startar top för att visa systemprocesser)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Top

htop

En mer interaktiv och färgstark version av top.

  • Exempel: htop (startar htop för att visa systemprocesser)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Htop

ps

Visar information om aktuella processer.

  • Exempel: ps aux (visar en detaljerad lista över alla körande processer)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Ps

kill

Avslutar en process med ett specifikt signalnummer.

  • Exempel: kill 1234 (avslutar processen med PID 1234)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Kill

System- och användarhantering

man

Visar manual för kommandon.

  • Exempel: man ls (visar manualen för ls-kommandot)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Man

passwd

Ändrar användarlösenord.

  • Exempel: passwd (ändrar lösenordet för den aktuella användaren)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Passwd

adduser

Lägger till en ny användare.

  • Exempel: sudo adduser newuser (lägger till en ny användare med namnet newuser)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Adduser

deluser

Tar bort en användare.

  • Exempel: sudo deluser olduser (tar bort användaren olduser)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Deluser

usermod

Ändrar användarkonton.

  • Exempel: sudo usermod -aG sudo user (lägger till användaren user i sudogruppen)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Usermod

crontab

Hanterar cronjobb för att schemalägga återkommande uppgifter.

  • Exempel: crontab -e (öppnar crontabfilen för redigering)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Crontab

alias

Skapar alias för kommandon.

  • Exempel: alias ll='ls -l' (skapar ett alias ll för ls -l)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Alias

unalias

Tar bort alias som skapats med alias.

  • Exempel: unalias ll (tar bort aliaset ll)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Unalias

history

Visar tidigare använda kommandon.

  • Exempel: history (visar en lista över tidigare använda kommandon)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/History

Paket- och tjänstehantering

apt-get

Hanterar paket i Debianbaserade system.

  • Exempel: sudo apt-get update (uppdaterar paketlistan)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Apt-get

yum

Hanterar paket i RPMbaserade system.

  • Exempel: sudo yum install package (installerar ett paket)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Yum

rpm

Hanterar RPMpaket direkt.

  • Exempel: sudo rpm -i package.rpm (installerar ett RPMpaket)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Rpm

systemctl

Kontrollerar systemdtjänster.

  • Exempel: sudo systemctl start service (startar en systemtjänst)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Systemctl

service

Hanterar systemtjänster.

  • Exempel: sudo service apache2 restart (startar om Apache2tjänsten)

https://wiki.linux.se/index.php/Service

Dessa grundläggande Linux-kommandon täcker en bred uppsättning operationer som är nödvändiga för att navigera och hantera ett Linuxsystem. Genom att bemästra dessa kommandon kan du effektivt utföra olika uppgifter, från filhantering och nätverkskonfiguration till systemövervakning och säkerhetshantering.