• Så skapar du en startbar Linux USB med Rufus

    Att prova Linux behöver inte vara svårt. Med ett par enkla steg kan du förvandla en vanlig USB-sticka till en startbar installationsenhet. Allt som krävs är en nedladdad ISO-fil och det lilla verktyget Rufus – resten handlar om att veta hur du får datorn att faktiskt boota från stickan.

    För att ladda ner Linux https://www.linux.se/ladda-hem-linux/ , och följ det olika länkarna.

    Att testa eller installera Linux kräver ofta en startbar USB-sticka. Med hjälp av det lilla Windowsprogrammet Rufus kan du enkelt göra om en nedladdad ISO-fil till en fungerande installationssticka. Här går vi igenom processen steg för steg – från nedladdning till att ändra startordningen i datorns BIOS/UEFI.

    Steg 1: Ladda ner ISO-filen

    1. Besök den Linux wiki sidan för den Linuxdistribution du vill använda, till exempel:
    2. Ladda ner den version (ISO-fil) som passar din dator. Ofta finns alternativ för både 64-bitars och specialutgåvor.

    Steg 2: Installera Rufus

    1. Gå till rufus.ie och ladda ner programmet.
    2. Rufus är portabelt – det betyder att du inte behöver installera något. Dubbelklicka bara på filen du laddat ner för att starta programmet.

    Steg 3: Förbered USB-stickan

    1. Sätt in en USB-sticka (helst minst 8 GB).
    2. Kom ihåg att allt innehåll raderas, så säkerhetskopiera filer om det behövs.

    Steg 4: Skapa den startbara USB:n

    1. Öppna Rufus.
    2. Välj din USB-sticka i listan under Enhet.
    3. Klicka på Välj bredvid Startval och leta upp din ISO-fil.
    4. Rufus ställer oftast in rätt alternativ automatiskt (t.ex. GPT/UEFI eller MBR/BIOS). Är du osäker – låt standardinställningarna vara.
    5. Klicka på Starta.
    6. Bekräfta att stickan får raderas och vänta tills statusfältet visar Klar.

    Nu har du en fungerande Linux-USB!

    Steg 5: Ändra startordningen i BIOS/UEFI

    För att datorn ska starta från USB-stickan behöver du tala om det för BIOS/UEFI. Så här gör du:

    1. Starta om datorn.
    2. Tryck på rätt tangent för att öppna BIOS/UEFI eller Boot-menyn. Vanliga alternativ är:
      • Del eller F2 (för att gå in i BIOS/UEFI-menyn)
      • F10, F12 eller Esc (för att öppna en tillfällig Boot-meny)
      • HP Datorer har ESC, så får man fram en menu där man kan ändra bootordningen , annars bruka F12 vara vanligt för att ändra boot ordningen.
    3. I BIOS/UEFI: Leta upp menyn som heter Boot, Boot Order eller Boot Priority.
    4. Flytta upp USB-enheten överst i listan.
    5. Spara ändringarna och starta om.

    Tips: Om din dator har ett särskilt Boot Menu-läge (t.ex. via F12) kan du välja USB-stickan direkt utan att ändra inställningarna permanent.

    Steg 6: Starta Linux

    Om allt gick rätt kommer datorn nu att boota från din USB-sticka och ladda Linux-installationsprogrammet eller en ”live”-miljö där du kan prova systemet direkt.

    Faktaruta: Gör USB-sticka med Rufus
    1. Ladda ner Linux-ISO (t.ex. Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora).
    2. Ladda ner & starta Rufus (portabelt).
    3. Sätt i USB (minst 8 GB) – all data raderas.
    4. Välj Enhet (din USB) och klicka Välj för ISO.
    5. Låt standard (GPT/UEFI eller MBR/BIOS) stå kvar om osäker.
    6. Klicka Starta → vänta till Klar.
    7. Boota från USB (ändra boot-ordning vid behov).
    Boot-tangenter: Del, F2, F10, F12, Esc (varierar mellan modeller).
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Etikett: USB-sticka

  • Så skapar du en startbar Linux USB med Rufus

    Att prova Linux behöver inte vara svårt. Med ett par enkla steg kan du förvandla en vanlig USB-sticka till en startbar installationsenhet. Allt som krävs är en nedladdad ISO-fil och det lilla verktyget Rufus – resten handlar om att veta hur du får datorn att faktiskt boota från stickan. För att ladda ner Linux https://www.linux.se/ladda-hem-linux/…